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πŸ›‘οΈ Sentinel: [CRITICAL] Fix path traversal in snapshot#41

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πŸ›‘οΈ Sentinel: [CRITICAL] Fix path traversal in snapshot#41
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sentinel-fix-snapshot-path-traversal-15782383214298169592

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🚨 Severity: CRITICAL
πŸ’‘ Vulnerability: The snapshot command's Save and Restore actions accepted arbitrary user input (name) and passed it directly to Rust's Path::join() method (e.g., snap_dir.join(format!("{name}.json"))). If the input contained characters like ../ or was an absolute path, it could traverse outside the intended base directory.
🎯 Impact: A user or automated script manipulating the name argument could potentially read arbitrary configuration files by tricking snapshot restore, or overwrite sensitive local files (like ~/.ssh/id_rsa or system configuration files) via snapshot save. This could lead to a severe privilege escalation or information leakage.
πŸ”§ Fix: Introduced a secure allowlist function crate::utils::validate_file_name that restricts valid names to only ASCII alphanumeric characters, dashes (-), and underscores (_). Applied this validation synchronously inside the snapshot command prior to evaluating paths.
βœ… Verification: Run cargo test --bin zinc-cli to verify new unit tests, and manually attempt to run cargo run -- snapshot save "../../etc/passwd" to confirm it is explicitly rejected with an 'invalid characters' error.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 15782383214298169592 started by @bitcoiner-dev

Implemented strict filename validation in `src/utils.rs` (`validate_file_name`)
and applied it to the snapshot `Save` and `Restore` commands. This prevents a
path traversal vulnerability where maliciously formatted profile names (e.g.,
containing `../`) could be passed to `Path::join`, enabling the read or overwrite
of arbitrary files outside the snapshot directory. Tests added to confirm
validation behavior.

Co-authored-by: bitcoiner-dev <75873427+bitcoiner-dev@users.noreply.github.com>
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