enabled and mitigated performance-avoid-endl clang-tidy warnings

.clang-tidy

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ Checks: >
         -modernize-use-nodiscard,
         -modernize-use-scoped-lock,
         -modernize-use-trailing-return-type,
-        -performance-avoid-endl,
         -performance-inefficient-string-concatenation,
         -performance-no-automatic-move,
         -portability-avoid-pragma-once,

clang-tidy.md

@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ Does not improve the readability.
 `bugprone-signed-char-misuse`<br/>
 `concurrency-mt-unsafe`<br/>
 `misc-use-anonymous-namespace`<br/>
-`performance-avoid-endl`<br/>
 `bugprone-switch-missing-default-case`<br/>
 `bugprone-empty-catch`<br/>
 `readability-avoid-nested-conditional-operator`<br/>

cli/cmdlineparser.cpp

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ namespace {
     {
         void reportOut(const std::string & outmsg, Color /*c*/ = Color::Reset) override
         {
-            std::cout << outmsg << std::endl;
+            std::cout << outmsg << '\n';
         }
 
         void reportErr(const ErrorMessage &msg) override
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ bool CmdLineParser::fillSettingsFromArgs(int argc, const char* const argv[])
                 // TODO: this bypasses the template format and other settings
                 // If the include path is not found, warn user and remove the non-existing path from the list.
                 if (mSettings.severity.isEnabled(Severity::information))
-                    std::cout << "(information) Couldn't find path given by -I '" << path << '\'' << std::endl;
+                    std::cout << "(information) Couldn't find path given by -I '" << path << '\'' << '\n';
                 iter = mSettings.includePaths.erase(iter);
             }
         }
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ CmdLineParser::Result CmdLineParser::parseFromArgs(int argc, const char* const a
                 XMLErrorMessagesLogger xmlLogger;
                 std::cout << ErrorMessage::getXMLHeader(mSettings.cppcheckCfgProductName, 2);
                 CppCheck::getErrorMessages(xmlLogger);
-                std::cout << ErrorMessage::getXMLFooter(2) << std::endl;
+                std::cout << ErrorMessage::getXMLFooter(2) << '\n';
             }
             return Result::Exit;
         }

cli/cppcheckexecutor.cpp

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ namespace {
 
         void printRaw(const std::string &message) override
         {
-            std::cout << message << std::endl; // TODO: should not append newline
+            std::cout << message << '\n'; // TODO: should not append newline
         }
     };
 
@@ -592,18 +592,18 @@ static inline std::string ansiToOEM(const std::string &msg, bool doConvert)
 void StdLogger::reportErr(const std::string &errmsg)
 {
     if (mErrorOutput)
-        *mErrorOutput << errmsg << std::endl;
+        *mErrorOutput << errmsg << '\n';
     else {
-        std::cerr << ansiToOEM(errmsg, mSettings.outputFormat != Settings::OutputFormat::xml) << std::endl;
+        std::cerr << ansiToOEM(errmsg, mSettings.outputFormat != Settings::OutputFormat::xml) << '\n';
     }
 }
 
 void StdLogger::reportOut(const std::string &outmsg, Color c)
 {
     if (c == Color::Reset)
-        std::cout << ansiToOEM(outmsg, true) << std::endl;
+        std::cout << ansiToOEM(outmsg, true) << '\n';
     else
-        std::cout << c << ansiToOEM(outmsg, true) << Color::Reset << std::endl;
+        std::cout << c << ansiToOEM(outmsg, true) << Color::Reset << '\n';
 }
 
 // TODO: remove filename parameter?
@@ -710,11 +710,11 @@ int CppCheckExecutor::executeCommand(std::string exe, std::vector<std::string> a
 #else
     FILE *p = popen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
 #endif
-    //std::cout << "invoking command '" << cmd << "'" << std::endl;
+    //std::cout << "invoking command '" << cmd << "'" << '\n';
     if (!p) {
         // TODO: how to provide to caller?
         //const int err = errno;
-        //std::cout << "popen() errno " << std::to_string(err) << std::endl;
+        //std::cout << "popen() errno " << std::to_string(err) << '\n';
         return -1;
     }
     char buffer[1024];
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ int CppCheckExecutor::executeCommand(std::string exe, std::vector<std::string> a
     if (res == -1) { // error occurred
         // TODO: how to provide to caller?
         //const int err = errno;
-        //std::cout << "pclose() errno " << std::to_string(err) << std::endl;
+        //std::cout << "pclose() errno " << std::to_string(err) << '\n';
         return res;
     }
 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)

cli/processexecutor.cpp

@@ -141,12 +141,12 @@ namespace {
             const ssize_t bytes_written = write(mWpipe, data, to_write);
             if (bytes_written <= 0) {
                 const int err = errno;
-                std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::writeToPipeInternal() error for type " << static_cast<unsigned char>(type) << ": " << std::strerror(err) << std::endl;
+                std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::writeToPipeInternal() error for type " << static_cast<unsigned char>(type) << ": " << std::strerror(err) << '\n';
                 std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
             }
             // TODO: write until everything is written
             if (bytes_written != to_write) {
-                std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::writeToPipeInternal() error for type " << static_cast<unsigned char>(type) << ": insufficient data written (expected: " << to_write << " / got: " << bytes_written << ")" << std::endl;
+                std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::writeToPipeInternal() error for type " << static_cast<unsigned char>(type) << ": insufficient data written (expected: " << to_write << " / got: " << bytes_written << ")" << '\n';
                 std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
             }
         }
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ bool ProcessExecutor::handleRead(int rpipe, unsigned int &result, const std::str
         return false;
     }
     if (bytes_read != bytes_to_read) {
-        std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::handleRead(" << filename << ") error (type): insufficient data read (expected: " << bytes_to_read << " / got: " << bytes_read << ")" << std::endl;
+        std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::handleRead(" << filename << ") error (type): insufficient data read (expected: " << bytes_to_read << " / got: " << bytes_read << ")" << '\n';
         std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ bool ProcessExecutor::handleRead(int rpipe, unsigned int &result, const std::str
         type != PipeWriter::CHILD_END &&
         type != PipeWriter::REPORT_METRIC &&
         type != PipeWriter::REPORT_TIMER) {
-        std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::handleRead(" << filename << ") invalid type " << int(type) << std::endl;
+        std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::handleRead(" << filename << ") invalid type " << int(type) << '\n';
         std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
 
@@ -211,11 +211,11 @@ bool ProcessExecutor::handleRead(int rpipe, unsigned int &result, const std::str
     bytes_read = read(rpipe, &len, bytes_to_read);
     if (bytes_read <= 0) {
         const int err = errno;
-        std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::handleRead(" << filename << ") error (len) for type " << int(type) << ": " << std::strerror(err) << std::endl;
+        std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::handleRead(" << filename << ") error (len) for type " << int(type) << ": " << std::strerror(err) << '\n';
         std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
     if (bytes_read != bytes_to_read) {
-        std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::handleRead(" << filename << ") error (len) for type" << int(type) << ": insufficient data read (expected: " << bytes_to_read << " / got: " << bytes_read << ")"  << std::endl;
+        std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::handleRead(" << filename << ") error (len) for type" << int(type) << ": insufficient data read (expected: " << bytes_to_read << " / got: " << bytes_read << ")"  << '\n';
         std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ bool ProcessExecutor::handleRead(int rpipe, unsigned int &result, const std::str
             bytes_read = read(rpipe, data_start, bytes_to_read);
             if (bytes_read <= 0) {
                 const int err = errno;
-                std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::handleRead(" << filename << ") error (buf) for type" << int(type) << ": " << std::strerror(err) << std::endl;
+                std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::handleRead(" << filename << ") error (buf) for type" << int(type) << ": " << std::strerror(err) << '\n';
                 std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
             }
             bytes_to_read -= bytes_read;
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ bool ProcessExecutor::handleRead(int rpipe, unsigned int &result, const std::str
         try {
             msg.deserialize(buf);
         } catch (const InternalError& e) {
-            std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::handleRead(" << filename << ") internal error: " << e.errorMessage << std::endl;
+            std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::handleRead(" << filename << ") internal error: " << e.errorMessage << '\n';
             std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
         }
 
@@ -347,25 +347,25 @@ unsigned int ProcessExecutor::check()
         if ((iFile != mFiles.cend() || iFileSettings != mFileSettings.cend()) && nchildren < mSettings.jobs && checkLoadAverage(nchildren)) {
             int pipes[2];
             if (pipe(pipes) == -1) {
-                std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::check, pipe() failed: "<< std::strerror(errno) << std::endl;
+                std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::check, pipe() failed: "<< std::strerror(errno) << '\n';
                 std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
             }
 
             const int flags = fcntl(pipes[0], F_GETFL, 0);
             if (flags < 0) {
-                std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::check, fcntl(F_GETFL) failed: "<< std::strerror(errno) << std::endl;
+                std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::check, fcntl(F_GETFL) failed: "<< std::strerror(errno) << '\n';
                 std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
             }
 
             if (fcntl(pipes[0], F_SETFL, flags) < 0) {
-                std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::check, fcntl(F_SETFL) failed: "<< std::strerror(errno) << std::endl;
+                std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::check, fcntl(F_SETFL) failed: "<< std::strerror(errno) << '\n';
                 std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
             }
 
             const pid_t pid = fork();
             if (pid < 0) {
                 // Error
-                std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::check, Failed to create child process: "<< std::strerror(errno) << std::endl;
+                std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::check, Failed to create child process: "<< std::strerror(errno) << '\n';
                 std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
             } else if (pid == 0) {
 #if defined(__linux__)

cli/threadexecutor.cpp

@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ unsigned int ThreadExecutor::check()
             threadFutures.emplace_back(std::async(std::launch::async, &threadProc, &data));
         }
         catch (const std::system_error &e) {
-            std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::check exception :" << e.what() << std::endl;
+            std::cerr << "#### ThreadExecutor::check exception :" << e.what() << '\n';
             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
         }
     }

gui/main.cpp

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static void ShowUsage()
                        );
     (void)msgBox.exec();
 #else
-    std::cout << helpMessage.toStdString() << std::endl;
+    std::cout << helpMessage.toStdString() << '\n';
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -136,6 +136,6 @@ static void ShowVersion()
     if (*extraVersion != 0)
         versionMessage += std::string(" (") + extraVersion + ")";
 
-    std::cout << versionMessage << std::endl;
+    std::cout << versionMessage << '\n';
 #endif
 }

lib/analyzerinfo.cpp

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ std::string AnalyzerInformation::getFilesTxt(const std::list<std::string> &sourc
     for (const FileSettings &fs : fileSettings) {
         const std::string afile = getFilename(fs.filename());
         const std::string id = fs.file.fsFileId() > 0 ? std::to_string(fs.file.fsFileId()) : "";
-        ret << afile << ".a" << (++fileCount[afile]) << sep << fs.cfg << sep << id << sep << Path::simplifyPath(fs.filename()) << std::endl;
+        ret << afile << ".a" << (++fileCount[afile]) << sep << fs.cfg << sep << id << sep << Path::simplifyPath(fs.filename()) << '\n';
     }
 
     return ret.str();

lib/check.cpp

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Check::Check(const std::string &aname)
 
 void Check::writeToErrorList(const ErrorMessage &errmsg)
 {
-    std::cout << errmsg.toXML() << std::endl;
+    std::cout << errmsg.toXML() << '\n';
 }
 
 

lib/checkersreport.cpp

@@ -160,23 +160,23 @@ std::string CheckersReport::getReport(const std::string& criticalErrors) const
 {
     std::ostringstream fout;
 
-    fout << "Critical errors" << std::endl;
-    fout << "---------------" << std::endl;
+    fout << "Critical errors" << '\n';
+    fout << "---------------" << '\n';
     if (!criticalErrors.empty()) {
-        fout << "There were critical errors (" << criticalErrors << ")." << std::endl;
-        fout << "These cause the analysis of the file to end prematurely." << std::endl;
+        fout << "There were critical errors (" << criticalErrors << ")." << '\n';
+        fout << "These cause the analysis of the file to end prematurely." << '\n';
     } else {
-        fout << "No critical errors encountered." << std::endl;
+        fout << "No critical errors encountered." << '\n';
         // TODO: mention "information" and "debug" as source for indications of bailouts
         // TODO: still rephrase this - this message does not provides confidence in the results
         // TODO: document what a bailout is and why it is done - mention it in the upcoming security/tuning guide
         // TODO: make bailouts a separate group - need to differentiate between user bailouts (missing data like configuration/includes) and internal bailouts (e.g. limitations of ValueFlow)
-        fout << "Note: There might still have been non-critical bailouts which might lead to false negatives." << std::endl;
+        fout << "Note: There might still have been non-critical bailouts which might lead to false negatives." << '\n';
     }
 
-    fout << std::endl << std::endl;
-    fout << "Open source checkers" << std::endl;
-    fout << "--------------------" << std::endl;
+    fout << '\n' << '\n';
+    fout << "Open source checkers" << '\n';
+    fout << "--------------------" << '\n';
 
     std::size_t maxCheckerSize = 0;
     for (const auto& checkReq: checkers::allCheckers) {
@@ -190,13 +190,13 @@ std::string CheckersReport::getReport(const std::string& criticalErrors) const
         fout << (active ? "Yes  " : "No   ") << checker;
         if (!active && !req.empty())
             fout << std::string(maxCheckerSize + 4 - checker.size(), ' ') << "require:" + req;
-        fout << std::endl;
+        fout << '\n';
     }
 
     for (const auto& addonInfo: mSettings.addonInfos) {
         if (addonInfo.checkers.empty())
             continue;
-        fout << std::endl << std::endl;
+        fout << '\n'<< '\n';
         std::string title;
         if (mSettings.premium && addonInfo.name == "premiumaddon.json")
             title = "Cppcheck Premium";
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ std::string CheckersReport::getReport(const std::string& criticalErrors) const
                 title.erase(title.rfind('.'));
         }
         title += " checkers";
-        fout << title << std::endl;
-        fout << std::string(title.size(), '-') << std::endl;
+        fout << title << '\n';
+        fout << std::string(title.size(), '-') << '\n';
 
         maxCheckerSize = 0;
         for (const auto& checkReq: addonInfo.checkers) {
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ std::string CheckersReport::getReport(const std::string& criticalErrors) const
             fout << (active ? "Yes  " : "No   ") << checker;
             if (!active && !req.empty())
                 fout << std::string(maxCheckerSize + 4 - checker.size(), ' ') << "require:" << req;
-            fout << std::endl;
+            fout << '\n';
         }
     }
 

lib/clangimport.cpp

@@ -508,12 +508,12 @@ void clangimport::AstNode::dumpAst(int num, int indent) const
     std::cout << std::string(indent, ' ') << nodeType;
     for (const auto& tok: mExtTokens)
         std::cout << " " << tok;
-    std::cout << std::endl;
+    std::cout << '\n';
     for (int c = 0; c < children.size(); ++c) {
         if (children[c])
             children[c]->dumpAst(c, indent + 2);
         else
-            std::cout << std::string(indent + 2, ' ') << "<<<<NULL>>>>>" << std::endl;
+            std::cout << std::string(indent + 2, ' ') << "<<<<NULL>>>>>" << '\n';
     }
 }