wslc: align docker_schema with bundled dockerd v25.0.3 (API v1.44)

[benhillis]

Follow-up to #40550. Audits the rest of docker_schema.h against the moby version we actually ship — dockerd v25.0.3, Docker API v1.44 (verified via the version banner in the dockerd ETL trace from the linked test failure). Authoritative source: https://github.com/moby/moby/tree/v25.0.3/api.

None of these are observable user-facing bugs on a stock Docker daemon today, but each is a latent crash or wrong-behavior path waiting on the right wire payload from a third-party driver, future daemon, or TTY exec.

Schema fixes

#	Field	Before	After	Why
1	ContainerState enum	Created was the first enum entry, so NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM mapped any unrecognized state string to Created	Unknown is first, mapped to nullptr	Daemon can introduce new states (e.g. configured for swarm). Old code silently labels them Created.
2	HostConfig.ShmSize	std::optional<ULONGLONG>	std::int64_t	Wire type is signed int64; 0 already means "use daemon default". The optional added nothing.
3	Volume.Status	optional<map<string, string>>	optional<map<string, nlohmann::json>>	Docker's wire schema is map[string]any. Third-party volume drivers may publish numbers, bools, or nested objects — currently throws type_error.
4	Image.Size, InspectImage.Size	uint64_t	int64_t	Daemon serializes int64.
5	CreateExec / StartExec ConsoleSize	Macro-generated to_json that always wrote "ConsoleSize": []	Custom to_json that omits the field when empty	Docker treats an empty array as an explicit 0×0 console for TTY execs. We never set ConsoleSize, so every exec was sending [].
6	CreatedContainer.Name	Field present	Removed	Docker's POST /containers/create response is only {Id, Warnings}; Name is a query parameter, not echoed in the response body. Switched to WITH_DEFAULT for parity.
7	API doc URLs	v1.52 (aspirational)	v1.44 + comment about bundled dockerd version	Match the actual shipped daemon.

Consumer cascade

Image.Size going uint64_t -> int64_t requires explicit casts where the value flows back to ULONGLONG ABI fields:

• WslcSDK\wslcsdk.cpp:1480
• wslc\services\ImageService.cpp:207
• wslcsession\WSLCSession.cpp:112, 1314, 1340

HostConfig.ShmSize becoming int64_t simplifies the consumer at WSLCContainer.cpp:1419 (drops the > 0 guard, just direct assignment with cast).

Not in scope

• InspectExec polling-loop tightening: deferred until Fix WSLC exec hang on fast runc failure (e.g. invalid user/group) #40550 lands. The change only becomes safe once state.Pid is no longer always has_value() == true, otherwise we'd race-bug on the transient Running=false, ExitCode=null state.
• moby v28+ schema changes (e.g., ExitCode becoming non-nullable): not exercised today; left for a future PR after the daemon bumps.

Verification

• clang-format --dry-run --Werror passes on all modified files.
• Each consumer of every changed field was inspected by hand. No code reads Volume.Status, CreatedContainer.Name, or any ConsoleSize field; the rest are listed above.
• Cross-checked against https://raw.githubusercontent.com/moby/moby/v25.0.3/api/types/... to confirm wire types.