Split apart ruff doc rules and add whitespace to docstrings

[ogenstad]

Why

Twin PR to opsmill/infrahub#9199

Previously all documentation rules in ruff were ignored, split these apart into smaller chunks so that we can consider each rule in isolation. The primary goal will be to add DOC501 (docstring-missing-exception) where it's missing today and then to enable the rules to require docstrings in general.

What changed

• Mainly shift around rules in pyproject.toml
• One of the violating rules had to do with whitespaces in existing docstrings, these were auto fixable with ruff as a formatting issue so I reformatted the files violating that rule.

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           stable    #1004   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   81.41%   81.41%           
=======================================
  Files         134      134           
  Lines       11347    11347           
  Branches     1703     1703           
=======================================
  Hits         9238     9238           
  Misses       1566     1566           
  Partials      543      543           

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration-tests	41.84% <ø> (ø)
python-3.10	54.36% <ø> (ø)
python-3.11	54.34% <ø> (ø)
python-3.12	54.36% <ø> (ø)
python-3.13	54.34% <ø> (-0.02%)	⬇️
python-3.14	54.34% <ø> (-0.02%)	⬇️
python-filler-3.12	22.74% <ø> (ø)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
infrahub_sdk/_importer.py	91.42% <ø> (ø)
infrahub_sdk/checks.py	70.19% <ø> (ø)
infrahub_sdk/client.py	74.58% <ø> (ø)
infrahub_sdk/config.py	91.13% <ø> (ø)
infrahub_sdk/convert_object_type.py	84.00% <ø> (ø)
infrahub_sdk/ctl/branch.py	81.48% <ø> (ø)
infrahub_sdk/ctl/check.py	26.44% <ø> (ø)
infrahub_sdk/ctl/cli_commands.py	72.33% <ø> (ø)
infrahub_sdk/ctl/config.py	67.27% <ø> (ø)
infrahub_sdk/ctl/formatters/__init__.py	100.00% <ø> (ø)
... and 38 more

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